We utilized intermittent microwave irradiation for 10 min during hybridization with primary and secondary antibodies in a special moist-chamber, to achieve all immunostaining steps within 1 h in ...

During the course of this investigation, it is anticipated that microwave irradiation method coupled with bismuth salts are the choice for many effective chemical transformations.

Biological tissues for clinical use typically require gamma irradiation to achieve targeted sterility assurance level (SAL). Gamma radiation produces deleterious changes to physical and surface ...